Wednesday 10 July 2013

Infertility -3 , Male factor




Because of changes in life styles, stressful occupations male infertility is growing nowadays
The usual causes for male infertility are:
-Gross anomalies of external genitalia making performance of sexual intercourse difficult.
-Abnormal seminal parameters.
  These can be seen due to many causes like:
Ø      Structural abnormalities like varicocele

Ø      Maldevelpoment of testes or accessory organs
Ø      Obstruction in the structures of passage of semen
Ø      Infection
Ø      Hormonal abnormalities
Ø      General conditions like diabetes etc.
Ø      Alcohol, tobacco, some medicines can affect the seminal parameters
Ø      Psychological conditions like stress etc. are also can influence.
 
Semen analysis:
Normal seminal parameters are:
  • Volume : > 2ml
  • Concentration: >20 million/ml
  • Motility: > 50%, actively motile around 30%. If the count is high little bit of low motility can be taken as normal.
  • Morphology: >30% with normal morphology
  • pH: 7.2 to 7.8
  • WBC: >1 million/ml
  • Liquefaction time: < 60 minutes.
  • Fructose levels: >/ 3mg/ml or 13micromol/sample
  • Vitality: >75% sperms should be alive

Any deviation form normal levels can affect the fertility. And it has to be treated accordingly.


(The viewers are invited to post comments or ask questions related to the topic through comment box.)
 




           

1 comment:

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